Alopecia Areata (Patchy Hair Loss) Treatment in Johor Bahru
Alopecia Areata (Gugur Rambut Tampalan)
Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition causing patchy hair loss — the immune system attacks hair follicles, causing sudden hair loss in round or oval patches on the scalp, beard, eyebrows, or anywhere on the body. It is distinct from androgenetic alopecia (male or female pattern baldness), which is gradual and follows a predictable pattern. Alopecia areata affects all ages and both sexes, and can be triggered or worsened by stress. Hair regrowth is possible — about 80% of patients with limited patchy disease see spontaneous regrowth within 12 months, though recurrence is common.
Symptoms of Alopecia Areata (Patchy Hair Loss)
⚠️ When to See a Doctor
See a doctor promptly for any sudden patchy hair loss to confirm the diagnosis and exclude other causes such as tinea capitis (scalp ringworm), traction alopecia, trichotillomania, and scarring alopecias. Early diagnosis allows treatment to be started before significant spread. Associated conditions including thyroid disease and vitiligo should also be screened for.
Treatment at Klinik Muhibbah
Klinik Muhibbah diagnoses alopecia areata through clinical examination including trichoscopy if available, and screens for associated autoimmune conditions (thyroid function, blood count, iron). First-line treatment for localised alopecia areata includes intralesional corticosteroid injections into the patches and topical corticosteroids. Topical minoxidil and diphenylcyclopropenone (DPCP) are additional options. Significant or refractory cases are referred to dermatology for specialised treatment including JAK inhibitors.
Prevention Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
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No. 62, Jalan Kiambang, Taman Bunga Raya, 81700 Masai, Johor
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